Pericles on the brilliance of Athens

In 430 BC, during the funeral of Athenian soldiers after the first battles of the Peloponnesian War, Athens’ leader Pericles made a speech on the glory of Athens and its democracy. Pericles argued the Athenians were a brilliant people who valued liberty, leisure, knowledge, and generosity. Pericles lauded Athens’ democratic system as fair and an... Continue Reading →

The Unlikely Greek Defeat of the Persians

The Greco-Persian Wars were a turning point in Western history because the Greek city-states defeated the Persian Empire and stopped them from conquering Greece, saving Western civilization. The Persian Empire in the dusk of the 6th century was the undisputed superpower of the world, extending from Asia Minor to Afghanistan and as far south as... Continue Reading →

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